Glaucoma
Protect Your Vision with Glaucoma Treatment
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What is glaucoma?
Ocular pressure glaucoma is a disease characterized by the deterioration of the normal structure of the optic nerve as a result of elevations in intraocular pressure, affecting the peripheral vision of the patient in the early period, and causing blindness in the late period if no diagnosis is made and treatment is not started. Another characteristic feature of glaucoma is the gradual enlargement of the optic cup, which is a small depression in the center of the optic disc in the eye and occupies one-third of the disc.
Eye pressure glaucoma treatment
Glaucoma, also known as glaucoma, has been the subject of research and studies for many years because of the development of pitting and atrophy in the optic disc, the destruction of nerve fibers in the visual field, leading to blindness and irreversible consequences. In the light of the data at the World Glaucoma Congress held in Australia in 2019, it is possible to say that there are 70 million glaucoma patients in the world and 6.5 million of them are blind due to the inability to carry out effective treatment. Early diagnosis and treatment are of vital importance because glaucoma is an insidious disease that does not show symptoms in the early period and vision loss occurs slowly, and therefore the patient cannot be noticed until his/her old age.Glaucoma is treatable, but its losses are irreversible.
What are glaucoma risk factors?
Although it is very important in the formation of glaucoma, the level of intraocular pressure is not the only risk factor. Some conditions such as thinner-than-normal cornea of the eye, glaucoma seen in first-degree relatives, advanced age, high and low blood pressure, circulatory disorders, thyroid gland diseases, diabetes, uncontrolled use of cortisone and eye drops, myopia are risk factors that play a role in the formation of glaucoma. In the early period, the patient with glaucoma may have complaints such as headache, blurred vision or problems in near vision, difficulty in adapting to the dark, but it is very difficult to be noticed by the patient since the patient’s vision is impaired. In the last stage, the patient loses his peripheral vision and applies to the doctor, saying that he is looking around through a pipe. For early diagnosis and treatment, measurement of eye pressure and examination of the fundus are vital.
How is glaucoma – eye pressure – treated?
If the eye has been damaged by glaucoma, it is irreversible. In general, treatments are related to before this condition occurs. The most important issue at the point of glaucoma loss is regular control. Medication, eye drops, laser surgery and surgical intervention are the treatment methods.
What is glaucoma?
Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, typically due to high eye pressure. It is one of the leading causes of blindness worldwide.
Who is at risk for glaucoma?
You may be at higher risk if you:
✅ Are over 40 years old
✅ Have a family history of glaucoma
✅ Suffer from diabetes, high blood pressure, or heart disease
✅ Have high eye pressure (ocular hypertension)
✅ Are of African, Hispanic, or Asian descent
What are the symptoms of glaucoma?
Glaucoma often has no early symptoms, which is why it is called the “silent thief of sight.” However, in advanced stages, symptoms may include:
✅ Blurred vision
✅ Loss of peripheral (side) vision
✅ Seeing halos around lights
✅ Eye pain or pressure
✅ Sudden vision loss (in acute cases)
How is glaucoma diagnosed?
A comprehensive eye exam includes:
✅ Eye pressure measurement (tonometry)
✅ Optic nerve imaging (OCT scan)
✅ Visual field test (peripheral vision check)
✅ Corneal thickness measurement (pachymetry)
What are the treatment options for glaucoma?
Treatment aims to lower eye pressure and prevent further damage. Options include:
✅ Prescription Eye Drops – First-line treatment to reduce fluid buildup.
✅ Laser Therapy (SLT, ALT, or Micropulse) – Helps improve drainage and lower pressure.
✅ Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery (MIGS) – Safe and effective procedures to enhance fluid drainage.
✅ Traditional Surgery (Trabeculectomy or Shunt Implants) – Used in advanced cases to control eye pressure.
Can glaucoma be cured?
There is no cure for glaucoma, but early detection and treatment can slow progression and preserve vision.
How can I prevent vision loss from glaucoma?
✅ Get regular eye exams (especially if at risk)
✅ Take prescribed medications consistently
✅ Maintain a healthy lifestyle (exercise, diet, and blood pressure control)
✅ Protect your eyes from injury and UV damage
How much does glaucoma treatment cost?
The cost varies based on the type of treatment needed, insurance coverage, and clinic location:
- Eye drops & medications: $50 – $200 per month
- Laser therapy: $500 – $2,000 per session
- Surgical procedures: $3,000 – $7,000
